Hybrid Energy Using Solar And Wind - 1195 Words

Hybrid energy using solar and wind Sustainable conservation Abstract Hybrid energy systems are being used in rural areas as the advances in renewable energy technology are increasing. Hybrid power consist of two or more renewable energy sources used collectively to provide efficient and balanced energy supply. If multiple energy storage devices with complementary performance characteristics are used together, the resulting hybrid system can reduce the cost of energy storage over single storage system dramatically. Renewable energy i.e. energy generated from wind, solar, biomass, hydropower, geothermal and ocean resources are considered as technological option for generating clean energy. Although energy generated from†¦show more content†¦Therefore a hybrid system of solar and wind energy is produced to gain maximum output from both the resources. With increasing concern of global warming, these sustainable energy resources can help us preserve earth for future generations. Literature survey It has been observed in the past few years that the world is moving towards non-conventional energy to reduce pollution and save earth from pollution. Many efforts has been made to reduce pollution like, use of solar energy, wind energy and hydro energy. However out of the three, use of solar energy is widely used today. But due to inconsistent light rays of sun and also improper flow of wind during different weather condition it is quite difficult to have one energy at a time. So we have proposed a new method of storing both solar and wind energy at a same time and use it collectively to produce a large amount of energy which is much greater than the solo solar and wind energy. Ideally hybrid power is generated using Solar and wind turbine where amount of sunlight falling on the solar panel depends upon the rotation of the earth around the sun. So it is quite difficult to capture sunlight throughout the day. So we have proposed a method to rotate the solar panel ac cording to the rotation of the sun which helps in obtaining solar energy throughout the day. This eliminates the need for rotation of solarShow MoreRelatedSolar Tracking System And Hybrid Power Generation1350 Words   |  6 PagesGujarat Technological University Chandkheda, Ahmedabad Affiliated BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDYALAYA A Project Report On SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM HYBRID POWER GENERATION BE IV, Semester VII Electronics Telecommunication Engineering Submitted By ANKUR BUSA 130080112011 ABHISHEK SINGH 130080112011 MUGDHA JAIN 130080112033 MEGHA PATEL 140083112011 Internal Guide DR. MEHUL B. SHAH External Guide GAURANG V. PATEL DR. MEHUL B. SHAH (Head of Department) Academic YearRead MoreEconomic Emission Dispatch Of Hybrid Thermal, Pv And Wind Energy Resources Using Hybridbacktracking Search With Sequential Quadraticoptimization Algorithms1511 Words   |  7 PagesProbabilisticMulti-objectiveDynamic Economic Emission Dispatch of Hybrid Thermal, PV and Wind Energy Resources using HybridBacktracking search with sequential quadraticOptimization Algorithms Abstract The increasing environmental crumbling cost of fuel and decreasing accessibility of fossil fuels necessitates the optimization in hurtful emission alongside the fuel cost. One of the ways to do as such is incorporating the renewable natural resources of energy in the existing power system while satisfying all operationalRead MoreResearch Project On Energy Neutral Homes1619 Words   |  7 PagesThis career episode gives the brief description about my roles and responsibilities executed during the project on Energy Neutral Homes in Geelong which was done as a part of my Masters in Automotive and product development at Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. Chronology: 20 Name of the Organization: Deakin University Graphical location: Geelong, Australia Project Title: Energy Neutral Homes in Geelong Position: Student Trainee Background CE 3.2 This project was implemented as a partRead MoreHybrid Wind And Solar Hybrid Generation System867 Words   |  4 Pagesand global warming, an environment-friendly type of energy solutions to preserve the earth for the future generations has become a prerequisite. Other than hydro power, many such energy sources like wind and solar energy is highly potential sources to meet our energy demands. Systems which uses two or more renewable energy sources is is better than the single source system in terms of cost, efficiency and reliability. Standalone Wind/solar hybrid generation system offers a reliable and better solutionRead MoreSolutions to the Global Climate Change Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagescreating global problems. Global warming was first theorized in 1894 by Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier a French mathematician, who noticed the earth was gradually increasing in temperature. He came to the conclusion that the earth’s atmosphere was trapping solar radiation caused by th e sun and reflecting this radiation back to earth (History of Global Warming). This theory by Fourier became known as the â€Å"greenhouse effect†. In simpler terms the greenhouse effect is where the temperature rises because the sun’sRead MoreHurricanes And Climate Disaster Events784 Words   |  4 Pagessustainability of the built environment under extreme wind events, to protect our citizens and to reduce the massive economic losses brought by hurricanes. The purpose of this project is to significantly reduce devastating hurricane effects on infrastructure by implementing solutions to provide strategic guidance on the aerodynamic mitigation of buildings, to help lessen roof suctions, a major source of economic losses and community disruption. In addition, solar panels arranged aerodynamically to reduce bothRead MoreEssay on Global Warming1169 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment. Global warming is one of the gravest issues the world faces nowadays. With all the other concerns society has to face, it is essential that people act out now and do what is necessary to establish a brighter future. By using appropriate procedures to conserve energy and save natural resources, people can counteract the process of global warming and its disastrous effects. When global warming is disregarded, serious consequences affect the lives of many organisms on earth. Change in weatherRead MoreA Research Group On The World1355 Words   |  6 Pagescrystalline silicon Solar cells coated on the top of it, so not only is it a bike path, it is also a solar path. This path the Netherlands is 230 feet long, costing $3.7 million. The solar power produced by this path meets the needs of only three houses. Yes, this may not seem like a lot but once again they have opened a huge door to the future. Imagine if all the roadways in the world had these crystalline silicon solar cells coated on top of them. Now this would produce a lot more solar energy, withoutRead MoreThe Integration And Combined Utilization Of Renewable Energy Sources1856 Words   |  8 Pagescombined utilization of renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, small hydropower and their hybrid configurations. Different authors used different Technology option and approache s for a range of hybrid systems at different times, locations and different countries for determination of the optimal design of the hybrid system in terms of cost and the reliability that has become of great importance with the increasing in using of hybrid renewable energy systems, especially in remote areaRead MoreRenewable Energy : The United States Gas892 Words   |  4 Pageslogical choice; which is renewable energy. While the US may be ahead compared to some countries, we are behind what we could be when it comes to renewable energy. With the United States only containing around 4% of the world population, our nation being on a go-go mindset we use over 25% of the total oil usage globally. Because we are so power hungry when it comes to more than politics, switching to transportation that uses less fuel using vehicles’ like hybrid cars, large city-to-city transportation

Aeneid Book 8 Essay Example For Students

Aeneid Book 8 Essay Aeneid: Book 8Book eight of the Aeneid starts with Aeneas in an anxious and nervous mood. With Turnus rallying his troops, and the uncertainty of aid from other territories, Aeneas mind is in turmoil. His thoughts are further confused when he sleeps that night and has a prophetic dream. He dreams he is lying on the bank of a river when the God of the Tiber river appears. He eases Aeneas troubled mind by saying that he has made it to the new Trojan home. He goes on to say that if he doubts this vision, he will find a white sow on a riverbank the following day, with thirty young pigs around it. He further explains that Aeneas must head for Pallanteum and seek an alliance with the ruler of this land, Evander. The dream ends as the Tiber river tells Aeneas that he will aid him with fair currents. Aeneas sets sail the next day on a calm river, on his way to visit Evander. He finds the king in the middle of a celebration honoring Hercules. Aeneas and Evander talk and discover that they are actually distant relatives, and Evander agrees to help Aeneas in the coming war. Evander then goes on to invite the Trojans to the feast. At the feast, Evander relates the story of how his people came to celebrate Hercules on a special day. The story goes that there was a half-man half-monster named Cacus who would terrorize and kill the people of this town. One day, Hercules was traveling through this land with his cattle. Cacus then stole some of the cattle and Hercules chased him to his mountain hideaway. Hercules lifted the entire mountain up, found Cacus, and killed him. As the night comes, Aeneas and Evander sleep as Venus and Vulcan stay up. Venus uses her powers to seduce Vulcan and convince him to do her a favor. Vulcan went to the Cyclops forge on his island to do work for his wife. He employed all the Cyclops to help him in his task of making new armor for Aeneas. In the meantime, Aeneas and Evander are preparing for war. They wake early to have a meeting and decide leadership. Evander chooses to put Aeneas in control in accordance with a prophet he received saying: No Italian, by right, may rule your assembly. Choose a foreign leader. Then minutes before the battle, Venus appears and brings the forces under Aeneas weapons. Aeneas uses this appearance from heaven to motivate his troops for the battle. Lastly, she gave Aeneas the armor that Vulcan had been preparing. The armor was made out of gold and silver, with a breastplate that reflected the sun so violently that it would blind others. The shield depicted scenes of Roman history. Vulcan, knowing the fate of Rome, had carved in events that would shape what Rome would be. First, on the shield, was an illustration of a mother wolf nursing two twin babies. Next was a picture of the rape of the Sabine women attending games. Following that was a scene depicting Mettus being drawn into pieces by four horses, all pulling in different directions. On the top of the shield was Manlius, guarding the Capitol Hill. Next was a scene warning of the Gauls who appeared on the shield with wild hair and all were carrying spears. Also on the shield was a picture showing Cataline dangling from a rope. The final scene was in the center of the shield, and it depicted the great battle at Actium, between Augustus and Antony. Two fleets were shown amidst turbulent waters, fiercely battling. The chapter ends with a des cription of Caesar Augustus riding through Rome, celebrating with his countrymen. It shows people of all races who had been conquered by Romes greatest ruler. .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 , .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .postImageUrl , .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 , .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:hover , .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:visited , .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:active { border:0!important; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:active , .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2 .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u626439fca1a02eb1e11fd9862eb7d0b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes EssayBook eight is a perfect transition between books seven and nine. It finishes what is started in book seven, and sets the stage for book nine. At the same time, it provides information that will be vital later on in the Aeneid. In book seven, the Trojans realize that this is to be their new homeland, which is further shown by the god Tibers message in Aeneas dream. Also, what was started in book seven, Turnus reacting to Junos rage and declaring war on the Trojans, is further expanded in book eight with the alliance between Aeneas and Evander, and the Trojans preparing for war. Also, we meet Pallas in this book, who will be the cause of much grief to Aeneas in a later book. Book eight also serves as a catalyst to book nine. All of book eight builds up to the war that will be experienced in book nine. Book eight lays the groundwork for the war that will be the subject of the rest of the book. It gets all the formal alliances and arrangement out of the way, so the rest of the books can be nothing but action. Under the Volcano, an article written by Patricia A. Johnston, discusses Vergils use of volcanoes in the Aeneid. Much of the article is about Vergils two references to volcanoes in book eight. The first is the referral to the demon Cacus who lived in the middle of a mountain (8.190). The second referral is to the instance in which Vulcan is preparing to create Aeneas armor, and he goes to the island Vulcania, and under a volcano to his forges(8.416-421). The study points to the similarities between Cacus and Polyphemos of Homers Odyssey. Both live in caves, are shepherds, giants, and are sons of Vulcan. The article points to the fact that whenever there is an eruption in a literary work by Vergil, there is a non-human responsible for it. Furthermore, it also states that, Vulcans well run workshop is at the heart of the volcano. This implies that not only is Vulcan the blacksmith of the gods, but also in control of volcanoes on earth, thus making him a much more important and relevant god to mankind. The article is well organized, giving information on instances not only in the Aeneid. It is convincing from the standpoint that it uses logic and citation to back up its new ideas. It also goes into great detail of each part of a volcano eruption and why they believe it happens. the Cyclopes instigate volcanic activity by heating iron, beating it into shape, and tempering it in cool water; hence the flames, sound and steam produced by a volcano.The essay goes on to explain that some volcanoes, like Vesuvius in AD 79, erupt very abruptly without warning. Others, however, would erupt with great frequency without causing damage to anything. This suggests that as often as Vulcan and his workers make anything, there will be at least a minor eruption. Vergil, even thousands of years before any system had been developed, seemed to be trying to classify different types of volcanoes by explaining what creature lived underneath them. It can be said, then, that Vergil was inventing his own myt hology to explain how a natural event was occurring.

Broken Roses Analysis on Jar of Hearts free essay sample

The complication of love and loving has no solution. Love lives by no rules, it has no inhibitions and cannot be captive by instructions, directions, or requirements; it is a complete leap of faith in which one becomes hopeless, vulnerable, or intensely affectionate. The result of love has many outcomes, love can mean stability and security, or it can be unstable and frightening. Christina Perri writes about an ex-lover who has hurt her in the past, but wants a second chance to rekindle their relationship.Christina Perri’s lyrics in â€Å"Jar of Hearts† confront her ex-lover about his actions in their relationship and how she is not going to giving him a second chance after his deceit. This song is a representation of a love lost and a heart restored. The music video, directed by Jay Martin, shows the male character engaging in multiple intimate relationships with many different women, which eventually leads him to lose them all one by one, including Perri. We will write a custom essay sample on Broken Roses: Analysis on Jar of Hearts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many symbolic elements complement the theme of this video. For example, the smoke/fog and the lighting help set an intense powerful tone for the song and video. Rose petals become a constant symbol. In the Perri’s â€Å"Jar of Hearts† video, the rose petals symbolize love falling apart resulting in the death of love and the rebirth of hopeful love. The black rose petals represent Christina Perri not loving her ex-lover anymore. The color black correlates with death and finality and red roses represent love and romance, so black roses must signify the death-or finality of love. In the beginning of the video, Perri is sitting on a stoop with black rose petals in her hands, while more black rose petals fall from the sky.She sings â€Å"No I can’t take one more step towards you, cause all that’s waiting is regret,† suggesting that she is doesn’t want to allow herself to get close or become vulnerable to the ex-lover. Then she drops the petals from out her hands singing, â€Å"Don’t you know I’m not your ghost anymore. You lost the love I loved the most. † The love between Perri and the ex-lover is evidently over, but her dropping the black petals out her hand is tells us that she is serious and â€Å"Don’t you know I’m not your ghost anymore,† says that she isn’t going to keep trying to resuscitate their love.The falling of the black rose petals is in majority of the scenes of this music video. The black rose petal falling from the sky suggests each one of their relationships with the ex-lover is falling apart and crumbling. For example, when Perri’s ex-lover is kissing a woman in the car, another one in a phone booth, and yet another one under the umbrella, capturing their hearts and love for him. There isn’t any sight of black rose petals falling from the sky on him or the woman he is kissing until the women leave after the end of the kiss.The video is showing the women getting the hearts taken from Perri’s ex-lover and once their hearts ar e gone they express their feeling through dance in black rose petal falling from the sky. Also, as Perri pleads her case through song to her former lover while black rose petals shower her in the video. â€Å"And who do you think you are, running round leaving scars; collecting your jar of hearts, and tearing love apart,† from Perri’s chorus is an attempt to explain to the ex-lover why their relationship is a failure.The phrase â€Å"tearing love apart† ties directly with the petals. A red rose still intact represents love in regular state, it may have some wears and tears but the rose is stay in its bud shape. When love is falling apart that means there is no more single bud of a rose, but only its petals that represent the pieces of the rose. So in this video, Perri’s relationship has fallen apart and died, changing the red petals into black. At the end of the music video, Perri confronts her ex-lover with repeatedly singing â€Å"Who do you think you are†¦Ã¢â‚¬  then she regains her heart from him. Afterwards, the rose petals change to a pink in which represent the rebirth of a hopeful love. Throughout the video, Perri sings about overcoming her emotional strain of a relationship using â€Å"I learned to live half alive â€Å"and â€Å"But I have grown too strong to ever fall back in your arms. † These lines in the song display empowerment and the will to move on. Now, Perri can go into a future relationship without holding on to baggage from her ex-lover. Christina Perri’s â€Å"Jar of Hearts† can easily relate to many women in regards of overcoming a tainted love.Love has several interpretations, but it is up to each individual to define what love is to them. In the music video, Perri’s love went from dark to bright. The black rose petals represent love lost in pain, despair, and greedy. The pink rose petals signify the revival of giving love a chance in the future. â€Å"What doesn’t kill you will only make you stronger,† and that is what this song is about. Work Cited Perri, Christina. â€Å"Jar of Hearts. †Lovestrong. WMG, 2010. Music video. Youtube. 13 June 2011 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=8v_4O44sfjM

Choral Speaking Script free essay sample

A very good morning to the honorable Judges, teachers and friends. Today, whether you want to hear it or not, were going to tell you all about music! Al So, sit back, and relax RI ,2,3: But dont fall asleep ALL: And. . Enjoy the show! ALL: As teens, music plays a HUGE part in our everyday lives! I bet most of us cant live without music! We all have pods, Amps and even our homophones have music! All around us theres music-?on the radio, television and even our surroundings! LRE,3:The ticking of the clock. .Its basis covers several different genres of music: Jazz, sock, soul, Creating a fusion of sound that evolves into pop music as we know it! Over time, pop musics popularity increased by the rise of MET, which popularized artists such as Michael Jackson,Madonna and Prince. ALL: T-?hen, In the eighties, a new genre of music was born! The disco sound is so unique it defies description! It draws on many influences: Jazz, Latin, pop-?all that produces a feet-tapping melody. We will write a custom essay sample on Choral Speaking Script or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It mostly consists of dance beats that makes you want to-? a move!RE,3: And break out your groove! L;RE :Okay, thats enough. ALL:With disco music came the fashion that most of us today would cringe at. LRE: Bell bottoms LRE:Puffy hair LRE :Poodle skirts ALL: And even six inch platforms! ALL: BOY, Arent we glad were in the 21st century! ALL: In the nineties-? Farad Antenna: WAHOO! ROCK AND ROLL!!! (everyone looks) err, sorry. ALL:As we were s-?eying, nineties brought rock music to a whole new level! Rock took a new definition. From the sees beat, society practiced freedom of expression by rock music.From classic rock, sub-genres quickly developed: pop-rock, blues-rock and glam rock. Al so, our trip down memory lane ends. RI the 21st century music begins! ALL: Pop. Techno. Rap. Rock. RAN. Soul. Metal. Hippo. You name it! Even foreign music like Crock and Kop! Nadir: Sorry sorry sorry sorry ALL:With so many genres of music, no wonder life is a symphony! ALL: Music influences teenagers in s-?o many ways. Al Hearing your favorite song on the radio can turn your day 360 degrees! RI Its the most effective medium that teens use to break out of the funk.ALL: There is Just so much meaning behind music nowadays! Music can also tell an artists life story, things they have been through, and even their opinion on certain views. Songs about the environment, LRE :[earth song! ] If they say, Why, why, tell me that its human nature Why, why, does he do it that way about love and friendship, LRE for you! ] and about lifes experiences all give a positive impact to the listeners. ALL: Its the universal medium that everyone understands, even through the language barrier!From America to France, Germany to Zombie, music is abundant and instant. Through the mass media, music from all walks of life are heard and enjoyed. And soul. Young or old, white or black, Caucasian or Asian, eve-?Renee is united by this freedom of self-expression. As life goes on, new beats are discovered, new rhythms are explored and self expression begins again! No one can get bored or tired of music because it is ever-changing. ALL: In short, life without music would be (someone) : Devastating! (someone) : Boring! [cricket sound] ALL: It Just simply wouldnt be life! Thank you!

Learn the Structure of an MLA Sample Research Argument Essay

Learn the Structure of an MLA Sample Research Argument EssayThe MLA sample research argument essay is the right choice for graduate students and those who are on the lookout for writing samples. There are more than a hundred chapters that a student can choose from when they purchase the free lesson plan. This will give them practice for completing various projects and essays.The MLA sample research argument essay is one of the most important of all graduate writing courses. It is taught as part of the core requirement of the Master of Arts in Professional Writing degree. Because this course prepares students to write research papers and dissertations, it should be taught with the utmost care. It should be taught effectively and in an organized way.The MLA sample research argument essay is an excellent choice for teaching. Students can use it during their seminars and workshops to learn more about the structure of arguments and how to present them. With a good teaching aid such as thi s, there will be no need for students to search for writing samples or to study up on formal academic language. Instead, they can get a working knowledge of good writing.After all, students cannot write a dissertation or a research paper without writing an essay at some point. Having prepared for writing this type of essay ahead of time gives them the confidence they need to approach this project with confidence. The MLA approach to learning writing techniques will help students understand how to successfully write an essay. It is also helpful for students to understand why this type of essay is required and how to approach it.In order to prepare for the MLA sample research argument essay, students need to have knowledge of common academic writing styles. They should know how to develop arguments and how to form conclusions. Students will also be able to use different types of sources and make comparisons and contrasts. This knowledge will help them learn how to write effectively an d persuasively.When students read a chapter of the MLA sample research argument essay, they will see how the professor is explaining the format of the essay. Each sentence should be carefully thought out. It should be structured in such a way that each paragraph logically flows from the last. The professor should use short sentences and should avoid using long paragraphs.The thesis statement should be the first thing the student's attention. This is usually described in detail in the thesis statement at the end of the chapter and has to be written out in a clear and organized manner. A good MLA writer will have a sound knowledge of how to present and support a thesis statement.Writing these kind of arguments and essays require much more creativity than the traditional academic writing style. A student who has studied with the use of the MLA approach should have a clear understanding of what to do when presented with a difficult situation or question. They should be well versed in ho w to create a solid argument.

Descartes and Our Existence

Rene Descartes was driven in the adventure of philosophy meditation and other philosophy related works such as the popularly known literary scriptures in the bible. The holy bible equipped his mind with several facts that would soon lead him to propose the first postulates pertaining to meditation of the first philosophy. He was encouraged to possess a thought that all that is visible or audible are perceptible in any other manner that is brought into existence through us (Descartes, 1996).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Descartes and Our Existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third chapter of the Wisdom of Solomon and the first chapter of the book of Romans were Descartes specific sources of inspiration. Romans one says, â€Å"that which may be known of God manifests is manifest in them.† It is also claimed that â€Å"where it is said how they are not to be excused for if their understanding was so great that they could discern the world and the creatures, why did they not find the Lord thereof?† These two scriptures led Rene Descartes into proposing the very first arguments of meditation in philosophy (Descartes, 1996). In his first meditation method, named meditation one, Rene Descartes tries to disapprove his earlier thoughts pertaining the human being and nature at large. He claims that, there is no clear standard and unanimously agreed distinction between right and wrong, good and bad, true and false and so on. The state of something being either originates from within us. Rene further argues that we are able to argue in favor or against a logical state depending on whether or not we can see concrete reason in favor or otherwise. This means that, logic is not as fixed as we thought and whatever we see, hear or feel is brought into existence by our own thought. We can decide to make ourselves naked, dressed, poor or rich by simply bringing them into existence. Me ditation two tries to outline the effects of meditation one. It claims that after having learnt of our earliest perceptions as false and that we have the power to manipulate logic by making the truth or false out of anything the way we want. There is a tendency of us trying to play wise that we can not be cheated and in the process disqualifying everything and negating the existence of everything else as well (Descartes, 1996). Does anything exist at all then? We then find ourselves in the middle of not knowing anything about the universe and curiously asking ourselves if at all there is a supernatural being that can help us understand whatever exists. This is another problem, since we have to create the supernatural being that we are so much in need of creating.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What then are we? This is one question that meditation two tries to answer. It is certainl y a big challenge to meditation one, since if anything in existence is purely our imagination then this could mean that we bring each other into existence and hence we do not exist in reality. The mind is therefore described as the most real part of us and could be the part of us that is in actual existence. Thus, thought becomes the act of bringing things and activities into physical existence as defined by Rene Descartes’s arguments in the meditation of first philosophy (Descartes, 1996). Work Cited Descartes, Rene. Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections  and Replies. Ed. Cottingham, John. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. This essay on Descartes and Our Existence was written and submitted by user Kamron Harrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Civil Rights Essays (1605 words) - , Term Papers

Civil Rights Civil rights are freedoms and rights guaranteed to a member of a community, state, or nation. Freedom of speech, of the press, of religion, and of fair and equal treatment are the basic civil rights. The constitution of the United States contains a Bill of Rights that describes simple liberties and rights insured to every person in the United States. Although the Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, civil rights were not always respected to all human beings, especially women and blacks. When the constitution was first written, many Americans understood the meaning of the famous inscripture all men are created equal to mean that all white males were created equal, likewise with other civil rights guarantees as well. As a result, blacks were enslaved, and women were persecuted throughout the late 1700's and early 1800's. During the 1850's abolitionists in the North questioned the morality of southern slavery by writing and preaching about the rights blacks were denied. Abolitionists such as William Lloyd Garrison, Fredrick Douglass, and Sojourner Truth, paved the way for the first civil rights movement that occurred after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. In the 1950's and early 1960's, whites in the South lived in segregated societies, separating themselves from blacks in every humanly way possible. The old Jim Crow laws governed all aspects of their existence, from the schoolroom to the restroom. Southern blacks faced new discrimination every day whether it be economically, socially, or politically. America was destined for another, more far-reaching civil rights movement. The civil rights movement during the late 1800's and early 1900's provided the foundations for the current civil rights laws achieved throughout the 1960's. Black Americans made significant gains in their struggle for equal rights during Reconstruction, the 12-year period after the Civil War. In 1868, after southern president Andrew Johnson vetoed a Civil Rights bill, the radically republican influenced congress transported the principals of the Civil Rights bill to the 14th Amendment. The 14th Amendment conferred civil rights and citizenship for all former slaves, and was incorporated into the requirements for a southern state to regain its statehood. After the 14th Amendment was passed; however, the radical faction of congress was disappointed that it did not grant blacks the right to vote. When this fear that southern states might amend their constitutions so as to withdraw blacks from the ballot was recognized by moderate republicans, Congress formally placed the ballot in the hands of blacks with the 15th Amendment, passed in 1869. With the passing of breakthrough legislation, several leaders emerged to lead this new civil rights mo vement. Ex-slave Booker T. Washington put his newly acquired freedom to use when he started a black industrial school at Tuskegee, Alabama. He taught his students useful trades so they could eventually gain economic equality. However, Washington stopped short of promoting social equality. In a famous speech in Atlanta, Washington hinted to his belief in gradualism: In all things that are purely social, we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress. W.E.B Du Bois, founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), was just the opposite of Washington. Du Bois demanded complete equality for blacks, economic as well as social. He believed in the immediate integration of blacks into mainstream American life, regardless of the consequences. In the mist of the progress for the black race, women suffrage arose to try to win the ballot just recently won by blacks. Led by Carrie Chapman Catt, women suffragi sts formed the National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA) in 1890. Suffragists under Catt threatened to discharge their traditional duties as homemakers and mothers in the increasingly public world of the city. Ironically with all the women's suffrage bickering, women did not receive the ballot until 1920 by the 19th Amendment. The civil rights movement of the late 1800's and early 1900's succeeded in breaking the ice for blacks and also in leading the way to women's triumph in 1920. However, this civil rights movement did not accomplish its goals to the fullest due to the lack of government enforcement. After the Reconstruction congress passed unprecedented